PORT IV

VOCABULÁRIO

Mexicano
jovem
alto
louro
inteligente
casado
solteiro
doutor
professor
estudante
jornalista
feliz
velho
baixo
moreno
estúpido
viúvo
divorciado
advogado
funcionário
comerciante
artista
infeliz
enfermeiro
simpático
rico
amigo
meu
minha
Uruguai
vizinho
meus
minhas
nosso
nossa

HOTEL V

ORAL PRACTICE

We couldn't go
she has spoken
they must repeat
you won't discount
I have to stay
it wasn't running
you might come
they mustn't know
we have to speak
I didn't comprehend
she mustn't come
they have written
I didn't close
he has understood
you should participate
they don't call
we have to underline
it doesn't erase
do you call?
it wasn't difficult
are they watching?
she can answer
they are going to listen
we don't stop
is she cooking?
we shouldn't come back
they must pay
we cannot discuss
you might know
I haven't written
we would claim
she was reading
are they playing?
would you sell?
it wasn't cleaning
I won't come
they may resign
do we know?
have they called?
should they go?

PORT III

VOCABULÁRIO

Mas: pero
exceto: excepto
a menos que: a menos que
nâo obstante : no obstante
contudo: sin embargo
nunca: nunca
agora: ahora
hoje em dia: hoy en día
nada: nada
hoje: hoy
de ora em diante: de ahora en adelante
afim de que: con el fin de que
entâo: entonces
por conseguinte: por lo tanto
logo: luego
sempre: siempre
todos os dias: todos los días
de vez em quando: de vez en cuando
cada: cada
um dia sim e outro nâo: día de por medio
debaixo: debajo
abaixo: abajo
sôbre: sobre
em cima de: sobre
em: en
no: en el
na: en la
pelo contrário: por el contrario
até: hasta
ainda quando: aun cuando

LAU I

ORAL PRACTICE

Do you like chocolate?
do you prefer water?
do you travel everyday?
do you pay the bill?
do you want water?
do you think to go?
do you listen to music?
do you understand me?
do you write letters?
do you know the city?
do you smoke too much?
do you need a napkin?
do you sleep well?
do you get up early?
do you practice chess?
do you have breakfast here?
do you read books?
do you love this music?
do you open today?
do you like butter?
do you play golf?
do you go to bed late?
do you need salt?
do you understand Italian?
do you prefer soup?
do you want coffee?
do you come back soon?
do you like ketchup?
do you travel by plane?
do you have baggage?
do you need sugar?
do you go to the museum?
do you love sports?
do you have kids?
do you visit the family?

CAPIRO IV

VOCABULARY

Always: siempre
never: nunca
but: pero
however: sin embargo
behind: detrás de
almost: casi
here: aquí
far from: lejos de
there: allá
because of: debido a
moreover: además
since: ya que
near: cerca de
yet: todavía
nowadays: hoy en día
from: de

until: hasta
while: mientras
before: antes de
around: alrededor de
after: después de
to: a, hasta, hacia, para
in short: en conclusión
on the other hand: por otra parte
without: sin

CAPIRO III

READING

Mr. Shimogaichi is a top manager. He was born in Nakamura in 1960. Nakamura is a Japanese city. Shimogaichi works for an international company. His company makes and sells heavy machinery. Shimogaichi is married. He has two daughters. Shimogaichi works six days a week, including Saturday. On Sundays, he plays golf, reads about high technology, and writes short articles for a newspaper. Shimogaichi's company was founded in 1929. Its name is Nihon Steel. It is a large company with branches in France, Italy, and Sweden. At the moment, the company is planning to open offices in Latin America and central asia.

LOG III

READING

Various studies on work suggest that eighty per cent of working people do not like their jobs. The reasons are varied: many people say they do not like working for a boss and that they would like to be independent, others say that the work is boring, or that they work too many hours, or that they have few possibilities for promotion, or that they dislike the cost and stress of travelling to work. At the same time, as the majority of workers appear unhappy with their jobs, there is also the employer's point of view. The rising price of commercial office space makes it increasingly difficult to find adequate offices, and it is also increasingly difficult to find good workers.

These factors, combined with today's low-priced, high-powered computers, have made both employers and those people who want to be independent look at the home office as a new option. It is estimated that 40% of all computers now sold will be used at home, and that the home computer market will grow by 15% each year for the next five years. In Canada, home office computing is the fastest growing trend of the decade, in the United States more than a million people now work from a home office, and in France the government-sponsored national network is used by 450,000 people working from their homes for business purposes.

LOG II

VOCABULARY

As well as: al igual que
therefore: por lo tanto
mainly: principalmente
still: aún
inasmuch as: ya que
without: sin
up to: hasta
there: allá
over there: por allá
within: dentro de
maybe: posiblemente
outside: fuera de
because of: debido a
regarding: en relación con
including: incluso
say: aproximadamente
moreover: además
even: incluso
sometimes: algunas veces
nothing: nada
indeed: en efecto
on the other hand: por otra parte
behind: detrás de
only: solamente
despite: a pesar de
at: en
along with: junto con
almost always: casi siempre
meanwhile: mientras tanto
at the same time: al mismo tiempo

ITAL V

VOCABOLARIO

Bello: bello
salato: salado
asciutto: seco
solo: solo
sicuro: seguro
normale: normal
nuovo: nuevo
scuro: oscuro
giovane: joven
onesto: honrado
brutto: feo
fragile: frágil
veloce: rápido
celibe: soltero
chiaro: claro
crudo: crudo
magro: flaco
duro: duro
depresso: deprimido
caldo: caliente
caro: caro, querido
a buon mercato: barato
vecchio: viejo
buono: bueno
cattivo: malo
casalingo: casero
privato: privado
ricco: rico
sposato: casado
chiuso: cerrado

LOG I

TRANSLATE

What is she writing now?
where are they preparing the information?
how many books have they read?
where has she placed the papers?
who will revise the file?
how much would you pay for that machine?
what time did he begin activities yesterday?
how long has he stayed here?
where are they putting the tools?
how many stores does he have?
when did you see the mistake?
what is he joining the wire with?
how high is that table?
how are you fixing the engine?
where has she placed the boxes?
when did they finish the revision?
why will they leave the office today?
what time would he have concluded?
how many faults have you repaired?
how often do you visit the manager's office?
what are they discussing about?
when will she begin here?
when do you send the merchandise?
how often have they revised the manual?
why will he erase the information?
what time does the secretary come?
when did they dispatch the order?
how far is the warehouse located?
when would they be ending?
how is he organizing the desk?
what was it showing on the screen?
where is the top manager from?

CAPIRO II

VOCABULARY

Payroll
account
payment
clerk
manager
management
assistant
sales
purchase
business
delivery
shipment
discount
dollar
box
packaging
outlet
item
merchandise
customs
office
desk
staff
meeting
data
date
signature
check
invoice
bill
voucher
middleman
money
currency
upturn
employee
task
bank
claim
boss

ITAL IV

VOCABOLARIO

Ragazzo
ragazza
sala
salsiccia
pacchetto
paese
là
lampadina
gelato
edificio
fattura
data
bacio
bambino
denaro
gioco
amaro
arancia
voce
vero
uguale
tariffa
tempo
strano
stagione
rumore
ritardo
quaderno
qualcosa
pioggia
pittura
pagamento
olio
occhiali
matita
ladro
latte
impossibile
indirizzo
gonna
gente
portapenne

CAPIRO I

TRANSLATE INTO SPANISH

They will practice
she reads
I will go
he would play
they will close
he closes
I would write
she played
we would travel
you would study
he finishes
they would begin
she cleaned
I will remember
they will buy
she would sell
he repeats
you will think
it will work
I sell
they will call
she would ask
we would eat
they will answer
he would erase
they speak
I will copy
she would sleep
they travel
he will search
I opened
you called
they would live
I will send
she imports
we will bring
you would get
he begins
I would show
we know
they will keep

ADMON II

SPECIFIC VOCABULARY

Voucher
manager
item
cost
dollar
account
accountant
delivery
payment
bank
savings
bill
invoice
signature
discount
bookkeeping
clerk
per
per cent
percentage
product
purchase
sale
profit
risk
firm
business
shop
desk
labor day
price
journal
quarter
leasing
management
meeting
schedule
venture
import
export

SOFT II

TRANSLATE INTO SPANISH

What do they write?
who will come tomorrow?
how does he speak Italian?
where are they living now?
how many books do they read per year?
what have they studied there?
how much is that desk?
where will you be playing?
when did she go to Mexico?
how do they read, fast or slowly?
how much would he pay for that?
where will they be eating?
how far is this town from the capital?
which fruit do you prefer to eat?
where have they stayed?
why did you informed badly?
what would you like to drink?
how many brothers does she have?
who is knocking that wall?
how much is this old machine?
where will they go this month?
why does she speak against you?
where can I put this paper?
how far will the office be constructed?
why are you doing other thing?
where have they worked before?
how many people work in this firm?
where has she put my computer?
why would you be resting here?
which room do they want to rent?

ITAL III

I VERBI ITALIANI

Parlare: hablar
accettare: aceptar
chiamare: llamar
depositare: depositar
lanciare: lanzar
invitare: invitar
telefonare: telefonear
trattare: tratar
lottare: luchar
celebrare: celebrar
aprire: abrir
animare: animar
bere: beber
contare: contar
fabbricare: fabricar
evitare: evitar
mentire: mentir
pregare: rogar
provare: probar
stare: estar
suggerire: sugerir
lasciare: dejar
mangiare: comer
meditare: meditar
viaggiare: viajar

PORT II

OS VERBOS

Chegar
deixar
afastar
chamar
morar
explicar
guardar
coçar
poder
dizer
acontecer
abanar
encontrar
enviar
sugerir
crescer
mudar
passar
suar
reparar
ver
haver
andar
ir
ficar
olhar
perguntar
conseguir
resistir
telefonar

Audio de LEITURA (café) en Portugués

http://blip.tv/file/934986

HOTEL IV

ORAL PRACTICE

I would like a double room but not quite expensive
she didn't want to have breakfast today
the hotel won't open a new coffee shop
we have a problem with a faucet, it's dripping
the bellhop helped us with our baggage
they need a table for three tomorrow at 2:00 p.m.
how much could you pay for three nights?
she will stay here more than six weeks, I think
please, bring us the lunch after 1:00 p.m.
do not use that rest room, use this one
they would like coffee instead of chocolate
I will come back in ten or twenty minutes
I think I will need a clean towel and more soap
I want you to call me in the morning, please
she doesn't like salad in the meals
that television set doesn't work well
are you the manager of this high-class hotel?
speak in Portuguese, please. I don't know English
that hotel doesn't have a large parking lot
I have to get up early tomorrow, say, at five or five thirty
I want you to change this lamp, please
excuse me, this soup is very salty
we would like to walk around this town next Monday
please, give me more bread and more butter
he wants a cup of coffee but not very strong
I think it's time to check out. How much is it?
I have to go, this area is very noisy and dangerous
we have a good snack bar but not a restaurant
we prefer to pay with american money, not national money
I don't know where to find a good hotel in this city

PORT I

O que é isto?
É um

livro
caderno
lápis
quadro-negro
apagador
giz
edifício
relógio

É uma

mesa
cadeira
porta
janela
caneta
fita

Diálogo

Olá, Patrícia, como vai?
Bem, e você?
Bem, obrigada. Que tal o vôo?
Muito bom. Como vai o Dr. Álvaro?
Vai bem. Nâo demora
O que é isto-carro nôvo?
É sim. Você gosta?
Gosto muito

MARKET IV

ORAL PRACTICE

Para nosotros
contra ella
después de él
frente a nosotros
antes de ellos
detrás de ustedes
en vez de nosotros
para usted
por ella
después de nosotros
junto a ellas
lejos de él
entre ustedes
para ti
alrededor de ellas
cerca de ellos
contra ti
detrás de nosotras
por ellos
antes de usted
en vez de ti
lejos de él
por usted
con ellas
sin usted
contigo
sin nosotros
después de él
conmigo
después de usted y yo
sin ellos o nosotros
junto con ellos
junto conmigo
diferente a usted
junto contigo
frente a ustedes
en vez de mí
alrededor de ella
acerca de ustedes
acerca de nosotros
acerca de ella y de mí
en cuanto a él

MARKET III

TRANSLATE INTO SPANISH

they spoke about it
she used it
we haven't understood you
he was calling me
you didn't inform her
I can't tell you
the manager sent him
we are writing it
they explained us
he would be reading it
she has needed you
the clerk doesn't pay her
I could help him
the chairman called you
the country didn't need them
we were watching it
I don't know them
he is contracting him
the office will send us
they would have read them
you haven't written it
she would be repeating them
I was importing them
the company has accepted you
it doesn't erase it
they will be able to get it
that shop doesn't sell it
we will have finished them
he can't call me
we would be making you know
it couldn't translate it
I don't look for it
she was near him
those items will be for her
do not speak about them
do you understand them?
will he export it?
have you cancelled them?
will she be writing it?
would he have begun it?

ITAL II

VESTIARIO

camicia: camisa
mutandine: panties
pantaloni: pantalones
scarpa: zapato
camicetta: blusa
calza: media
minigonna: minifalda
cappotto: saco
giacca: chaqueta
cravatta: corbata
cintura: correa
calzino: calcetín
bottone: botón
occhiello: ojal
manica: manga
polsino: puño
stoffa: tela
tessuto: tejido
ago: aguja
filo: hilo
cotone: algodón
macchina da cucire: máquina de cocer
cucito: cocido, tejido
seta: seda
punto: puntada
cucitura: costura
colletto: cuello
impermeabile: impermeable
laccio: cordón
tasca: bolsillo

ITAL I

IL CORPO UMANO

mano: mano
gamba: pierna
piede: pie
testa: cabeza
dito: dedo
viso: cara
braccio: brazo
gomito: codo
ombelico: ombligo
unghia: uña
stomaco: estómago
petto: pecho
anca: cadera
occhio: ojo
nuca: nuca
sopracciglio: ceja
coscia: muslo
spalla: hombro
schiena: espalda
capelli: cabello
fronte: frente
ginocchio: rodilla
collo: cuello
caviglia: tobillo
ciglio: pestaña
palpebra: párpado
orecchio: oreja
polso: muñeca
bocca: boca
labbro: labio
tallone: talón
mento: mentón
naso: nariz
polpaccio: pantorrilla

SOFT

TRANSLATE INTO SPANISH

we will be fixing
they have worked
you hadn't played
she would open
he hasn't painted
they will be coming
I have closed
she wasn't repeating
they will not go
she wouldn't say
they were writing
I don't understand
he will have practised
they didn't begin
are you reading?
will he rest?
does she call?
will you pay?
she isn't finishing
I wasn't watching
they would have travelled
he will be running
I am not playing
did you begin?
were they thinking?
does he export?
she wasn't telling
I did not get
he hasn't repeated
they will have concluded
she would be sleeping
he would operate
they didn't handle
we will accept
she would be asking
we have answered
she was walking
they would be talking
I won't arrive
you won't be paying

ADMON

TRANSLATE INTO SPANISH

1. they will have travelled
2. we would not come
3. she has erased
4. you will be cleaning
5. they have not opened
6. I would understand
7. we will not run
8. he hasn't worked
9. will they go?
10. are you reading?
11. she would not have painted
12. we don't touch
13. he would repeat
14. I had finished
15. we were playing
16. you did not begin
17. she hasn't watched
18 you don't practise
19. we aren't adding
20. did he write?
21. were they calling?
22. have you started?
23. was he phoning?
24. will they cut?
25. did she sleep?
26. does he speak?
27. had he cancelled?
28 will he have practiced?
29. do you work?
30. they didn't arrive
31. I wasn't resting
32. you would learn
33. she wouldn't begin
34. she will not be reading
35. I won't have constructed
36. she isn't watching
37. does he see?
38. will you be importing?
39. has it erased?
40. were they smoking?

HOTEL III

TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH

Ellos no paran
nosotros hablaremos
ella ha trabajado
yo estaba escribiendo
él no escucha
ellas han jugado
ella puede
nosotros haremos
yo no usé
ellos cancelarán
nosotros no descansaremos
él no va
tú descansaste
el hotel no abrió
nosotros no tendremos
ellos no compran
ella está terminando
yo no sabré
usted no comienza
él no leería
tú no pagaste
nosotros no traemos
no trabaja
yo no llamaré
ellas no tienen
él no pregunta
tú no comerás
la tienda no abriría
él no desayuna
nosotros no cancelamos
yo no escuché
ellos no pueden
no escribimos
habla usted?
escriben ellas?
terminará él?
abrirá el restaurante?
viajan ustedes?
cerrarán ellos?
compraron ustedes?

HOTEL II

VOCABULARY

Access
entrance
cold storage
usher
lunch
ahead
car rental
season
marinate
host
airport
hostess
gift shop
appetizer
lost and found
auditorium
bartender
chafing dish
well done
bath tub
airplane tickets
rest room
snack
men's room
barber
bottle
barman
bellhop
maid
waitress
snack bar
safe deposit box
money exchange
cashier
broth
ground meat
rare meat
traveller's checks
butcher
hot chocolate

HOTEL I

CONVERSATION

Dino's, can I help you?
Can I speak to the Head Waiter, please?
Speaking. How can I help you?
I'd like to book a table. What time do you serve lunch?
We serve lunch from12.00 to 2.30.
OK...are you open every day?
From Tuesday to Sunday. We're closed on Mondays in winter.
Can I book a table for Sunday, please?
Certainly, madam. How many for?
For six people.
And what time?
For one o'clock.
What name is it, please?
My name is Mrs Richards.
Table for six on Sunday at 1 pm. Thank you very much, Mrs Richards. Goodbye.
Goodbye.

MARKET II

VOCABULARY

1. Decrease
2. delay
3. joblessness
4. journal
5. advertiser
6. retail price
7. average
8. equity
9. property
10. real estate
11. need
12. indicator
13. forecast
14. remain
15. drop
16. housing
17. sum
18. plenty of
19. figure
20. rise
21. policy
22. profit
23. head
24. savings
25. investor
26. safe
27. trend
28. headquarters
29. nonprofit
30. partner
31. supply chain
32. boss
33. worldwide
34. warehouse
35. goals
36. partnership
37. fund
38. in return for
39. resource
40.management

MARKET

READING

The real concern for the global economy in 2008 will continue to be fallout from the U.S. mortgage crisis. For many countries, the current corrections in real-estate market are a normal feature of the business cycle. but the present U.S. situation is different in a way that accentuates the short-term risks as well as the long-term recovery prospects.

In the past, morgage lenders took deposits from customers and lent the money to home buyers. Nowadays, and more in the United States than elsewhere, mortgage lenders and other financial institutions higher up the value chain often take bundles of mortgage loans, repackage them and sell them as tradable securities to investors.

ALL III

THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT

The Good

The greenhouse effect, when functioning normaly, keeps our planet warm. Natural gases in the atmosphere form a blanket which allows sunlight to reach the earth's surface, but prevents heat from escaping, like the glass in a greenhouse. This gas blanket traps heat close to the surface, and warms the atmosphere.

The Bad

For the first time in history, human activities are altering the climate of our entire planet. In less than two centuries, humans have increased the total amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by 25% from the burning of fossil fuels and the destruction of forests...Unless we reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, the stable, hospitable climate on which civilization is based could become a thing of the past.

ALL II

TRANSLATE INTO SPANISH

1. We will bash
2. she was brushing
3. you will have packed
4. he should get back
5. I had failed
6. she would catch
7. we don't exclude
8. he didn't call on
9. they had dismissed
10. I wouldn't take out
11. you would have dusted
12. they weren't phoning
13. she was scattering
14. you aren't deleting
15. it was not sewing
16. he had irked
17. we hoped
18. she will be printing
19. I am not gossiping
20. we would be placing
21. it is not rising
22. we were not lining
23. he will be storing
24. she had stated
25. I was not walking
26. you dispatched
27. it has diminished
28. we had sliced
29. he was not touching
30. they did not bring
31. I would translate
32. the manager robbed
33. the salesman would be back
34. you had managed
35. I am solving
36. they were giving
37. he has increased
38. you will buy
39. she pays
40. they studied

ALL I

VOCABULARY

1. however
2. almost
3. because of
4. furthermore
5. since
6. there
7. before
8. as for
9. through
10. though
11. due to
12. among
13. here
14. again
15. as...as
16. whether
17. over
18. meanwhile
19. currently
20. whenever
21. still
22. in addition to
23. now
24. up to
25. already
26. while
27. against
28. nevertheless
29. by
30. from
31. until
32. to
33. nowadays
34. towards
35. without
36. around
37. in front of
38. behind
39. also
40.moreover